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Butter is good for burns
Putting something oily on a burnt patch of skin is the worst idea one can have. Due to its high density, the oil will prevent the skin to release the heat accumulated due to the burn so the healing process will be seriously affected. When facing a burn, cold water is the best and fastest treatment in handy, as burned skin should be cooled down as soon as possible to minimize the damage.
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Ipecac will make someone vomit ingested poison
Ingesting poison or any kind of toxic substance is bad enough, so there’s really no need to add another toxic substance to the mixture. When something like this happens, you should immediately rush to a doctor or consult a Poison Control Center.
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Heat is good for strains, fractures, and sprains
When a strain, fracture, or sprain occurs, the affected area suffers from an inflammation, so applying heat will only do worse. Do the opposite instead and add an ice-cold compress, as it will reduce the swelling and calm down the pain.
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Bleeding can be stopped with a tourniquet
This is true only in the most severe cases when there is a massive blood loss. So, only use a tourniquet as a last resort solution, because stopping the blood flow with this method is not good for the limbs, as the lack of blood supply in the limb can cause damage.
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It is okay to move an injured person from the area of the accident
It is impossible to tell if someone suffered a backbone injury or fracture, so it’s best not to take any risks. When dealing with an injured person, it is recommended not to move it from its spot until the paramedics arrive and take over. Until then, you can use first aid to stabilize the victim.
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Alcohol rubbed on the skin will reduce fever
This is a bad idea as alcohol can be easily absorbed into the organism through the skin. This is rather dangerous, especially in the case of children, as it can lead to alcohol poisoning. Drugs that reduce fever, like Ibuprofen, are the best approach.
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Using hot water to treat frostbites
Resist the temptation to apply hot water on frostbite or introduce frostbitten tissue in hot water. The frostbite should be allowed to get warm gradually, at room temperature and by applying warm clothes. Passing the tissue from one extreme temperature to another will produce damages to the tissue.
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